3,968+
Encrypted Agencies
12
High-Encryption States
150M+
Americans Affected
85%
Encrypted After 2020

Map Legend

High Encryption (100+ agencies)
Moderate Encryption (25-99 agencies)
Lower Encryption (<25 agencies)
Model Legislation (CO HB21-1250)

Encryption by Region

Click any state to view detailed case studies, encrypted agencies, and local advocacy resources.

Find Your State

Not sure about your local area? Search our database of encrypted agencies to check if your city or county has gone dark.

The Encryption Timeline: 2018-2026

The spread of police radio encryption accelerated dramatically after 2020. What was once rare became routine as departments nationwide blocked public access.

2018

Early adopters: Massachusetts, parts of Arizona begin encryption

~200 agencies
2019

LAPD encrypts all radio, setting a major precedent

~400 agencies
2020

Post-George Floyd protests trigger nationwide surge

~1,200 agencies
2021

Chicago, Phoenix, and dozens of major cities go dark

~2,000 agencies
2022

Philadelphia, San Diego, Denver encrypt

~2,800 agencies
2023

Chicago implements 30-minute delays, NYPD announces plans

~3,200 agencies
2024

NYPD completes $390M encryption, breaking 92 years of transparency

~3,400 agencies
2025

New Jersey statewide NJICS encryption discovered

~3,550 agencies
2026

Current state: Over 3,600 agencies encrypted nationwide

3,600+ agencies
The Pattern: Encryption was rare before 2020. After scanners documented police misconduct during nationwide protests, departments rushed to go dark. The "officer safety" justification has zero documented evidence—no cases of criminals using scanners to harm officers.

Regional Statistics

West Coast

622
encrypted agencies
6 states

Southwest

505
encrypted agencies
4 states

Mountain West

162
encrypted agencies
5 states 1 with model legislation

Midwest

880
encrypted agencies
12 states

Northeast

908
encrypted agencies
12 states

Southeast

891
encrypted agencies
12 states

Model Legislation: Colorado HB21-1250

Colorado passed HB21-1250 in 2021, requiring law enforcement agencies to establish policies for media access to encrypted communications. This legislation proves that states can protect both security interests and press freedom.

  • Requires written media access policies
  • Protects journalist access to police communications
  • Sets precedent for other states
  • Demonstrates bipartisan support is possible

State Action Guides

Ready to fight encryption in your state? We have detailed action guides with state-specific public records request templates, legislator contacts, and local success stories.

Fight Encryption in Your Community

Every encrypted department started with a decision that could have been challenged. Whether your city is already dark or still open, there's work to do.