Updated March 2026

Police Encryption Map 2026: Which Agencies Have Gone Dark?

For 70 years, anyone with a scanner could hear police communications. Now, thousands of agencies have gone silent. This map shows the state of police radio transparency across America—and the acceleration of encryption since 2020.

2,836
Encrypted Agencies
Police, Sheriff, Fire & EMS
150M+
Americans Affected
Living in encrypted areas
52
States Impacted
With encrypted agencies
85%+
Encrypted Post-2020
Surge after protests

Is Your City Encrypted?

Search our database of 2,836+ encrypted agencies to check if your local police department has gone dark.

Check Your City

State-by-State Encryption Map

Click any state to view encrypted agencies in that jurisdiction. Darker colors indicate more encrypted agencies.

Encrypted Agencies
100+ agencies
50-99 agencies
20-49 agencies
1-19 agencies
No data

Encryption Status

Fully Encrypted
Partial/Hybrid
Investigating
Open/Unencrypted

The Encryption Timeline: Before and After 2020

1930s–2019

Era of Transparency

~425 agencies encrypted
70+ years of open communications
  • Police radio publicly accessible since 1930s
  • Only tactical/undercover channels encrypted
  • Journalists monitored for breaking news
  • Community trust built through transparency
2020
The Turning Point
Nationwide protests + Scanner accountability = Encryption surge
2020–2026

Era of Secrecy

2,411+ new agencies encrypted
$500M+ spent on encryption
  • NYPD breaks 92-year transparency tradition
  • Chicago implements 30-minute delays
  • Major cities go fully encrypted
  • Zero documented safety justification
The Pattern: For seven decades, police operated with open radio. The moment scanners exposed misconduct during 2020 protests, encryption suddenly became "essential" for "officer safety"—despite zero evidence of scanner-related harm.

Top 10 Largest Encrypted Departments

America's biggest police forces have all gone dark, spending hundreds of millions on encryption systems while citing "officer safety" with zero documented evidence.

# Department Officers Encrypted Est. Cost
1 New York Police Department NY 36,000 2024 $390M
2 Chicago Police Department IL 11,500 2023 $85M
3 Los Angeles Police Department CA 9,800 2019 $65M
4 Philadelphia Police Department PA 6,300 2022 $35M
5 Houston Police Department TX 5,300 Partial $28M
6 Phoenix Police Department AZ 2,900 2021 $22M
7 San Antonio Police Department TX 2,300 2022 $18M
8 San Diego Police Department CA 2,000 2022 $20M
9 Dallas Police Department TX 3,100 2021 $25M
10 Denver Police Department CO 1,500 2022 $16M
Combined investment: $700M+ Officers affected: 80,000+ Documented safety evidence: Zero

Regional Encryption Analysis

Encryption adoption varies significantly by region, with the Northeast and West Coast leading the national trend toward secrecy.

Northeast

532
encrypted agencies
NY, NJ, PA, CT, MA, RI, NH, VT, ME
High Encryption

Southeast

561
encrypted agencies
FL, GA, NC, SC, VA, MD, DE, WV, DC
Moderate

Midwest

757
encrypted agencies
IL, OH, MI, IN, WI, MN, IA, MO, ND, SD, NE, KS
Moderate

Southwest

211
encrypted agencies
TX, AZ, NM, OK
High Encryption

West Coast

352
encrypted agencies
CA, OR, WA, NV, CO, UT
High Encryption

Mountain

71
encrypted agencies
MT, WY, ID, AK, HI
Lower Impact

Key Regional Findings

  • West Coast: California leads with major cities (LAPD, Oakland, SF) fully encrypted. Wildfire coverage severely impacted.
  • Northeast: NYPD's $390M encryption broke a 92-year tradition. New Jersey saw 45+ new agencies discovered in 2025-2026.
  • Midwest: Chicago's 30-minute delay contrasts with Highland Park's life-saving open access during the 2022 mass shooting.
  • Mountain States: Rural areas remain more accessible, though state police agencies are increasingly encrypted.

See Encryption's Impact: Case Studies

Real-world examples of what happens when police go dark—and when communities fight back.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many police departments are encrypted in 2026?

Our database tracks 2,836 encrypted law enforcement agencies across 52 states. This includes police departments, sheriff's offices, and state police. The number grows monthly as more departments implement encryption.

Which states have the most encrypted police departments?

California, Texas, Florida, and New York lead the nation in encrypted agencies. New Jersey saw the largest increase in 2025-2026 with 45+ agencies discovered on the NJICS statewide system. The Northeast and West Coast are most affected.

When did police encryption accelerate?

While some departments encrypted before 2020, the vast majority (85%+) implemented encryption after the 2020 protests. The encryption surge directly followed widespread scanner monitoring that documented police misconduct.

How can I check if my city's police are encrypted?

Use our 'Is My City Encrypted?' tool at /tools/is-my-city-encrypted to search our database. You can also check RadioReference.com for your local system's encryption status.

What percentage of Americans are affected by police encryption?

Based on the populations of encrypted jurisdictions, we estimate 150M+ Americans—nearly half the U.S. population—now live in areas where police radio is fully or partially encrypted.

Can police encryption be reversed?

Yes. Palo Alto, California reversed their encryption decision after 20 months of community pressure. NYC passed Local Law 46 requiring press access. Colorado passed HB21-1250 mandating media access policies. Community advocacy works.

Take Action Against Encryption

1

Check Your City

Use our search tool to see if your local department is encrypted.

Check Now →
2

File FOIA Requests

Demand documentation of encryption decisions and costs.

Get Templates →
3

Attend Council Meetings

Show up and speak. Your voice matters.

Testimony Scripts →
4

Build Coalitions

Fire departments, journalists, and advocates share your concerns.

Coalition Guide →

Get the Complete Playbook

Step-by-step guides, timeline templates, and ready-to-use resources for fighting encryption.

Related Resources

Take Action for Transparency

Your voice matters. Here are concrete ways to advocate for open police communications in your community.

📧

Contact Your Representatives

Use our templates to email your local officials about police radio encryption policies.

Get Started
📚

Read Case Studies

See how encryption has affected real communities - from Highland Park to Chicago.

View Cases
📢

Spread Awareness

Share evidence about police radio encryption with your network and community.

📊

See the Evidence

Review the facts, myths, and research on police radio encryption.

View Evidence
🎤

Public Testimony

Learn how to speak effectively at city council and public safety meetings.

Prepare to Speak
📥

Download Resources

Get FOIA templates, talking points, and materials for advocacy.

Access Toolkit