Calculate Your City's Cost

Sworn officers who will need encrypted radios
Patrol cars, motorcycles, specialty vehicles

Real-World Encryption Costs

These are actual costs reported by major US cities:

New York City

2024
$390 million
36,000+ officers

Largest police encryption project in US history

Philadelphia

2022
$80 million
6,500 officers

Part of broader radio system upgrade

Denver

2022
$43 million
1,500 officers

New digital trunked system

San Diego

2021
$28 million
1,800 officers

Regional interoperability system

Phoenix

2021
$22 million
2,900 officers

Citywide P25 encryption

Hidden Costs of Encryption

Beyond the dollar figures, encryption carries costs that don't appear in city budgets:

Interoperability

Coordinating with neighboring agencies that remain open or use different encryption keys

Media Relations

Delayed information to press leads to speculation and misinformation during crises

Public Trust

Measurable decline in public confidence when oversight is reduced

Journalist Access

News organizations lose ability to verify police narratives in real-time

Emergency Response

Mutual aid complications when systems don't align

Legal Exposure

FOIA litigation costs when public demands access

Cost-Effective Transparency Alternatives

Delayed Broadcast Model

2-5 minute delays cost 90% less than full encryption while addressing tactical concerns.

$50,000 - $200,000

Tactical Channel Only

Encrypt only sensitive operations while keeping dispatch channels open to the public.

$100,000 - $500,000

Media Access Programs

Provide credentialed journalists access to encrypted feeds with appropriate delays.

$25,000 - $75,000

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate are these cost estimates?

The ranges are built from real reported figures — the $390 million NYPD project, Philadelphia's $80 million upgrade, and the other examples below — interpolated across city-size tiers. Your city's actual cost depends on how much of the existing radio system already needs replacing, what vendor contract is in place, and local labor rates, so treat the output as a planning-level estimate, not a quote.

Why do costs vary so much by city size?

Core infrastructure, the trunked radio system itself, is close to a fixed cost regardless of headcount: a system built for 50,000 residents and one built for 250,000 need similar base equipment, just sized differently. Per-officer costs like handsets and training scale directly with the number of people using the system, which is why larger departments see the total climb faster than the per-person cost.

What isn't included in these numbers?

This calculator covers direct city-budget line items: infrastructure, equipment, training, and annual maintenance. It doesn't put a dollar figure on the costs in the Hidden Costs section below, delayed news coverage, reduced public trust, interoperability friction with agencies that stay unencrypted, and the legal costs of fighting public-records requests after the fact.

Are there cheaper alternatives to full encryption?

Yes. A delayed-broadcast feed (typically 2-5 minutes) or encrypting only tactical channels while leaving routine dispatch open both address the officer-safety concerns departments usually cite, at a fraction of full encryption's cost. See the Cost-Effective Transparency Alternatives section below for rough pricing on each.

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