Police Scanner Laws in Vermont (2026): Is It Legal?
Police scanners are completely legal in Vermont. There are no restrictions on ownership, home use, or vehicle use — no license, no permit, no registration required.
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The law in Vermont
Vermont does not restrict the ownership or lawful use of a police scanner, including in vehicles. However, 13 V.S.A. § 3014 ('Use of police broadcasts in furthering crime,' enacted 1961) makes it an offense for a person who owns or operates a motor vehicle equipped with a radio receiver capable of receiving police frequencies to knowingly and without privilege use information broadcast on local or State police frequencies to further a crime or aid the flight of criminals, punishable by a fine of up to $250, imprisonment of up to 30 days, or both. Lawful scanner use remains legal in vehicles, in public, and in any legal context.
Enforcement reality
No enforcement history. Scanner use is fully protected.
Federal law applies in Vermont as everywhere else: receiving unencrypted transmissions is always legal, while decrypting encrypted traffic, intercepting cellular calls and transmitting on public safety frequencies are federal crimes. What the ECPA actually says →
What you can monitor in Vermont
With a police scanner in Vermont, you can legally listen to any unencrypted public safety channel, including:
- Fire department dispatch and operations
- EMS and ambulance communications
- NOAA weather alerts and emergency broadcasts
- Unencrypted police channels (where available)
Before buying a scanner, check whether your local agencies in Vermont have encrypted their communications. If they have, your scanner won't be able to receive their transmissions regardless of legal status.
Check Vermont agency encryption status →What's already encrypted in Vermont
Scanner use being legal in Vermont does not mean everything is listenable. Our database currently tracks 7 agencies in Vermont that encrypt at least some radio traffic, across 2 counties. Of those, 6 encrypt all monitored channels rather than only a few.
The encryption most commonly recorded in Vermont is P25 AES-256 (7 agencies).
6 of these 7 records have been verified against RadioReference system data; the remainder are unverified and may be out of date. Encryption status changes without notice — confirm the current status of any specific agency on RadioReference before relying on it.
Frequently asked questions
Is it legal to use a police scanner in Vermont?
Yes. Police scanners are completely legal in Vermont. There are no restrictions on ownership, home use, or vehicle use. You do not need a license, permit, or registration to own or use a scanner in Vermont.
Can I use a scanner in my car in Vermont?
Yes, you can use a police scanner in your vehicle in Vermont without any permit or restriction. Scanner use while driving is fully legal.
What can I monitor with a scanner in Vermont?
In Vermont, you can legally monitor any unencrypted public safety frequency, including fire, EMS, weather alerts, and unencrypted police channels. Federal law (18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(g)(ii)(II)) makes monitoring readily accessible radio lawful. You cannot decrypt encrypted channels, intercept cellular calls, or use scanner information to commit a crime. Check our Vermont agency database to see which local departments are encrypted.
Sources
- 13 V.S.A. § 3014 (official, legislature.vermont.gov)
- Mobile Scanner & RADAR-Detector Laws — Vermont scanner law
- Wikipedia, Scanner (radio) — lists Vermont among states barring scanner use in furtherance of a crime
Statute citations verified 2026-08-01.
Legal disclaimer
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws may change, and local regulations may apply. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
Last updated: 2026-08-09